Lighter and heavier than air

In the 1860s, a debate began about the future of flight. Ponton d’Amécourt, opposed to Nadar, was convinced that air navigation would rely on a mechanical device heavier than air, and the future proved him right. In the meantime, ballooning still had a bright future ahead of it.

Before 1914, German toys illustrated this controversy.

 

Georges Carette

The aerial pursuit

 

From 1905, painted sheet metal, clockwork mechanism, 34 x 37 cm

 

Müller & Kadeder

Blériot airplane and airship

 

1910, painted sheet metal, clockwork mechanism in the airplane, 24 x 40 cm

 

Plank

Taubes and airships

 

1910–1914, painted sheet metal, powered by a steam engine or manually, 39 x 30 x 30 cm

 

Airplanes and airships

1910–1914, painted sheet metal, powered by a steam engine or manually, 24 x 20 x 20 cm

The Zeppelin era, Germany, between the wars.

 

Kellermann

Airplane and airship flying over boats

1928–1935, lithographed sheet metal, clockwork mechanism, 11.5 x 21 cm

 

Portable airplane and airship toy

Circa 1928–1935, lithographed sheet metal, clockwork mechanism, 12.0 x 33.0 cm

Airships in the United States

 

Newton MFG Co

Aero Circus

 

1931, painted cast iron, aluminum sheet metal, wood, cardboard, gravity-powered, 88 x 40 cm

 

Marx

Dare Devil Flyer

1928, lithographed sheet metal, spring mechanism in the airplane, 34 x 70 cm

 

Sky Bird Flyer

1937, lithographed sheet metal, spring mechanism in the plane, 24 x 67 cm

 

Unique Art

Sky Rangers

 

1930s, lithographed sheet metal, clockwork mechanism, 23 x 68 cm

 

The Lakehurst accident on May 6, 1937, sounded the death knell for lighter-than-air craft. Airships became a footnote in aviation history, and toy manufacturers lost interest in the subject.

Find out more about the manufacturers: :

Carette, Georges - Germany

Kellermann - Germany

Marx - United States

Müller & Kadeder - Germany

Newton MFG Co. États-Unis - United States

Plank - Germany

Unique Art - United States